Java is an island of Indonesia. It is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia. The island has a population of 150 million, making it the most populous island on Earth. Java is home to 51 percent of the Indonesian population.

The island is located in the western part of Indonesia, and it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Java Sea to the north, and the Sunda Strait to the west. Java is a volcanic island, and it is home to a number of active volcanoes, including Mount Merapi, Mount Semeru, and Mount Bromo.

The climate on Java is tropical, and it is hot and humid throughout the year. The wet season is from November to March, and the dry season is from April to October.

The majority of the people on Java are Javanese, and they speak the Javanese language. However, there are also a number of other ethnic groups on the island, including Sundanese, Madurese, and Chinese.

The culture of Java is a rich and diverse mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic influences. The island is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Borobudur Temple, the Prambanan Temple, and the Keraton Surakarta.

Java is a popular tourist destination, and it is home to a number of tourist attractions, including:

* **Borobudur Temple:**

This is a Buddhist temple complex that is one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Indonesia.

* **Prambanan Temple:**

This is a Hindu temple complex that is one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Indonesia.

* **Kraton Surakarta:**

This is the former royal palace of the Surakarta sultanate. It is a beautiful example of Javanese architecture.

* **Mount Bromo:**

This is an active volcano that is located in East Java. It is a popular tourist destination for hiking and volcano trekking.

* **Yogyakarta:**

This is a city in Central Java that is known for its rich culture and history. It is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Sultan’s Palace and the Prambanan Temple.

If you are interested in learning more about Java, there are a number of resources available online and in libraries. You can also visit Java to experience the island’s rich culture and history for yourself.